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FW: Solar wall heaterJohn Schinnerer JohnS at STLabs.comFri May 9 18:04:14 CDT 1997
>Aloha, > >---------- >From: Will Firstbrook WCB of BC[SMTP:wfirstbr at msmail.wcb.bc.ca] >I was just thinking about low cost ways of heating a cob building and >this idea came to mind. I would be interested in comments as I am not >even sure if it is a problem in the first place. > >The idea is to use the sun to heat the exterior of the southern exposed >cob walls. This could be accomplished by imbedding some glass on the >southern exterior side of the structure and leaving a small air pocket >between the glass and the cob. The cob would be painted/stained/dyed >black for maximum heat absorption. This should transfer quite a bit of >heat into the cob depending on how big this glass is and how much sun is >available. If little sun is available the glass and air pocket provides >a little insulation for the cob. In the summer if it gets very hot, >shutters could be installed to minimize heat absorption; Or an overhang >could be designed to allow winter sun to heat the window yet shade the >window from the sun in the summer. > >A variation of this could be to build a solar oven into a south wall >near the kitchen with interior access. > >Does this seem feasible, or even worthwhile? I know this is essentially >the passive solar way of heating the interior through the windows to >heat an interior thermal mass wall. But at certain locations it may be >desirable to not have a window to the interior. > >-------------- > >Certainly seems feasible...one thing to consider is condensation within the >space between the glass and cob. Some ventilation or drain holes might be a >start, but if there's not consistent airflow your cob will get damp and stay >that way, which might not be good thing...you might find that you get enough >warming of your mass without the need for this, but if not... > >...this could be a lot like what's called a Trombe wall (the "inventor's" >name, I think - a passive solar heating technique) if you vent the bottom and >top. This can be used on any kind of structure, but if there is no thermal >mass then a mass wall needs to be built as part of a "retrofit"...or if warm >air is adequate, enough, no need for the thermal mass. anyhow, cool air is >drawn in the bottom and rises as it is warmed by solar gain, then flows into >the house at the top of the collector - some heat comes in with the air and >the rest still warms the wall. Make the vents closable, and have some way to >shade the collector when it's too sunny. Run pipes through the upper part to >heat water...set it up to divert the airflow for a solar food dryer...have >the bottom fold out with extra panels to be a solar cooker...go crazy, man! >:-) > >Best wishes, >John Schinnerer >
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