Cob verify?
Michael Saunby
mike at Chook.Demon.Co.UK
Sat Dec 26 12:11:34 CST 1998
>
> I invite any who has actually lived in a cob building (and
understands
> the difference between insulation and thermal mass) to tell me
differently,
> and why.
>
I've spent time in various buildings but never studied any of them with a
great deal of scientific rigour but here are some observations and
thoughts.
I've never lived in a cardboard box or an expanded polystyrene container
but it's obvious to anyone that a small very well insulated container is
easy and cheap to heat. However if you want ventilation and a reasonable
degree of temperature stability then just going for insulation isn't going
to make for a comfortable living space. In fact you've created a huge
problem that can probably only be solved with a lot of technology - some
sort of life support system is going to be needed for your plastic bubble.
The modern lightweight buildings with lots of insulation that I've lived in
have required very responsive heating systems and have been unpleasant in
warm weather - air conditioning is uncommon in the UK. Why are well
insulated structures uncomfortable? Because the heat is only in the air in
the building so in winter it is lost when a door is opened. Okay there is
heat retained in the water and metal of the heating system.
A cob building doesn't suffer huge temperature changes every time the doors
or windows are opened because the walls are constantly taking heat from and
return it to the air in the building (it isn't just flowing one way!),
which is where you get your own comfort (or discomfort from).
We've got things going on outside our house, so we have a need to go in and
out. So thermal mass makes the house much more comfortable for our
lifestyle. Equally it avoids the need for high tech heating, a wood stove
- which could be hard to use in a well insulated house works fine.
B.T.W. buildings are not only subject to conductive heating and cooling,
when skies are clear radiative heating and cooling plays a big part. A
greenhouse (glasshouse) achieves temperatures way in excess of its
surroundings with no heating so this idea of a building with high thermal
mass achieving the mean of it's surroundings is surely untrue - it might
even out the variations but you only have to consider the extreme of the
other direction, a triple glazed house with huge windows to imagine how
uncomfortable an over insulated and inadequately shaded and ventilated
building could be. Unless your cob house is invisible then radiative
heating and cooling will play a part. You could position windows in order
to gain or lose heat, the type and shape of roof will also play a part.
Also what is so different about "modern day" humans that they need "modern
day" insulation, etc?
Michael Saunby