[Cob] 500 yr old cob/ pestering them? plus history in USA
Dirtcheapbuilder-Charmaine
tms at northcoast.com
Sun Jul 22 19:56:07 CDT 2007
On Jul 22, 2007, at 3:14 PM, hms.mommy at juno.com wrote:
This draws attention to an underused resource: people who are or have
lived in historic cob homes. I wonder if there might already be a list
or other organization to which some of these people belong. Do any of
you know of such a thing?
_____________________
Hello to all - Many origianal earthen homes in the USA are not in the
SW, they are on the East Coast from the 1600s on.. most in the
1700-1800s thru the 1960s....
As far as pulling a list together- homes exist as rammed earth, hogans,
pueblos, farm building, shed of clay wattle & daub. it MIGHT be fun if
a dedicated history oriented cobber or bookish sort would take this
on to make a full and detailed information list compiled from
researching what is in print already.
there is a un-funny story written back in the late 1940's when Anthony
F. Merrill wrote the FIRST real book on Rammed Earth** it goes
[something] like this: " ........ if you approach a rammed
earth house in curiosity , and you are welcomed in and shown about,
high and low, and boasted to, -then you know it is a new owner happy
with his choice.........but if he sics his dogs onto you, rebuffs you
with curses, while he slams and bolts his door.. then has owned it for
a while-- and and wants to discuss it NO further.
So my friendly caveat is to not to EXPECT or stress to any such
owners of old old homes that they should, or MUST be on a list,
ostensibly for the better of ALL or not... but leave them to their
privacy if they choose.. in most cases they may say yes to address
and contact, BUT with security issues these days letting a
'stranger' into a peron's home ---well??? it is still their "castle"
and privacy reigns.
** author Anthony Merrill, : The Rammed Earth House- the rammed earth
method of building offers ease in constuction, economy in materials
costs, and proved durability. copyright 1947, Harper & Brothers, est.
1817 as publishers- the book is small 6 x 8" hardbound buckram cover
with plastic 2 color dustjacket- Index and many many b&w photos of real
homes and clear illustrations of formworks of wood nd simple materials.
very low tech, low cost, and pefect for a poverty ridden country in
the dust bowl days.
A. Merrill ALSO mentioned cob, pise-wattle & daub, and builders
such as
1. Thomas Hibben in 1936, who LEARED from S.W. Johnson-who first
wrote in 1806!! a US GOV report on RURAL Economy- promoting how PISE
for farm buildings, were an IDEALsolution--- Hibben took it from
there.
2. USDA booklets- on #535-Adobe & earth brick #535 in 1934, #1720
Adobe & Sun Fired-1926 , and #2012 -Rammed Earth Walls for
Buildings-Bulletin #1500 in 1926
3- Then there was #2014 Modern Pise Building:House building with
compressed or rammed earth - A revelation for the Farmer and
Settler-1923 by Karl & Inez Ellington with many photos and nterviews
with home owners
3. then Dakotian Elbert Hubbell- who built on Pine Ridge Reservation
with Nãtive American and wrote about it-
http://www.dirtcheapbuilder.com/foncolearbri.html Earth Brick
Construction 1943
4. Dr. Ralph Patty of SD EDU- http://www.agmuseum.com/ and the house
page is: http://www.agmuseum.com/rammedearth.html
and Scottish chemist Thomas Graham who discovered and named the
gels, and viscous unsolids "colloids" in the mixing of clay, marl,
lime, shells, egg white , natural glues, etc ---- then came T A
Miller- and us USDA Gov
5. Finally- #19 Adobe Construction Methods: Manual 19 : by LW
Neubauer. has been updated siince the 40s thru 1964-
there are other titles not mentioned. but UKs "Clay & Cob Buildings"
by John McCann of Shire books is in print frm 1983 ( sort of as of
2004 reprints)
there are European booklets too...especially good is the Australian
booklet- and o by modern photographer- Ted Howard, "Mud & Man- Earthn
construction in Austrassia"-- an AMAZING book with some color, but
mostly B&W, he only printed up 1,000 from his personal funding. Now he
is an old man, and may have just a few copies left.
Charmaine Taylor Publishing
www.dirtcheapbuilder.com www.papercrete.com
PO BOX 375 CUTTEN CA 95534 USA
Tel: 707-441-1632 11-4 PST